RULES OF PRONOUNS
| 1. A pronoun is used to "replace a noun" to avoid repetition. | Rina is kind. She helps everyone, |
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| 2. A pronoun must "agree in number and gender" with its noun. | The boy lost his book. |
| 3. Use "I" when the pronoun is the "subject." | I went to school. |
| 4. Use "me" when the pronoun is the "object." | He called me yesterday. |
| 5. Use "we" for "plural firstperson subjects?' | We are going out. |
| 6. Use "us for "plural first person objects." | She invited us to dinner. |
| 7, Use "you" for both "singular and plural" forms. | You are my friend. / You are my friends. |
| 8, Use "he" for a "singular male subject." | He is a doctor. |
| 9. Use "him" for a "singular male object? | I saw him at the park. |
| 10. use "she" fora "singular female subject." | She loves painting. |
| 11. Use "her" as an "object pronoun" or "possessive adjective." | I met her mother. |
| 12. Use "it" for "animals, objects, or unknown gender." | It is raining. |
| 13. Use "they" for "plural nouns." | They are coming today. |
| 14. Use rcthey" as a "singular gender-neutral pronoun." | Someone left their bag. |
| 15. Use %Ne" when the speaker "includes himself." | We will join the team. |
| 16, A pronoun must "clearly refer" to one specific noun. | When Sara met Tina, she smiled, |
| 17. Avoid pronouns with "unclear references?' | Incorrect: She told her to leave. (Who?) |
| 18. *'Reflexive pronouns" reflect action back to the subject. | He hurt himself. |
| 19. Don't use a "reflexive pronoun" without a subject. | Incorrect; Myself did it, |
| 20. Use "each other" for two; "one another" for more than two. | The two sisters help each other, |
| 21. Use "this" for something "near and singular. | This is my pen. |
| 22. Use "that" for something "far and singular | That is a mountain. |
| 23. Use "these" for things rcnear" and plural. | These are my shoes. |
| 24. Use Nthose" for things "far" and plural. | Those are Stars. |
| 25, Use '"who" for peopl as the "subhect" | The man who called is my uncle, |
| 26. use "whom" for people_as the "object." | The person whom I met was kind. |
| 27. use 'twhose" to show "possession." | The girl whose book I borrowed is absent. |
| 28. Use "which'? for "animals or things." | The car which is red is mine. |
| 29. Use "that" for "people, animals, or things" in restrictive clauses, | The book that you gave me is interesting. |
| 30. "Relative pronouns" connect two clauses. | I know the man who lives next door. |
| 31, "Interrogative pronouns" ask questions. | Who is there? |
| 32. Use "what" to ask about "things." | What is your name? |
| 33. Use "who" to ask about "people," | Who called you? |
| 34. use "whose" to ask about "ownership." | Whose pen is this? |
| 35. Use {'which" to ask about "choice." | Which color do you prefer? |
| 36. Use "that" as a "demonstrative pronoun," | That was amazing! |
| 37, Use "this" for "something immediate or just mentioned!' | This is delicious. |
| 38. "Indefinite pronouns" refer to non-specific things or people, | Someone is knocking at the door, |
| 39. '(Everybody" and "everyone'* are Singular | Everybody loves music. |
| 40. Use "someone," "somebody," or "something" for "positive statements," | Someone is waiting outside. |
| 41. use "anyone," "anybody," or "anything" in negative or question" sentences. | Did anyone call you? |
| 42. Use "no one," "nobody," or "nothing'* to mean "not any." | Nobody was there. |
| 43. Use "everyone" or "everybody" for "all people." | Everyone enjoyed the party. |
| 44. "Each" and "either" are "singular." | Each of the students was present. |
| 45. "Neither" means "not on " and takes a singular verb. | Neither of the answers is correct. |
| 46. "Someone's" and "anyone's" show "possession." | Someone's phone is ringing. |
| 47. Don't use "double subjects" with pronouns. | Incorrect: My brother he is tall. |
| 48. Use "both" for "two items or people together." | Both of them are ready. |
| 49. Use "All" for "three or more items or peopler | AIL of us agreed. |
| 50. Use "none" as "singular or plural" depending on meaning. | None of the food was left. / None of them were ready. |
| 51. "Few," "several," and '"many" always take plural verbs, | Few were interested, |
| 52. Use "someone" when the person is "specific but unknown," | Someone has taken my pen. |
| 53, Use gone" as a "neutral pronoun" in formal English. | One should be honest. |
| 54. Don't mix "one" with "they." | Incorrect: One should do their duty. |
| 55, Use "one's" for possession with "one." | One should mind one's manners. |
| 56. Use "each other" and "one another" as "reciprocal pronouns. | They love each other. |
| 57. "Emphatic pronouns" add emphasis to the subject. | She herself cooked the dinner. |
| 58. Don't confuse "reflexive" and "emphatic" use. | Reflexive: He hurt himself. / Emphatic: He himself did it. |
| 59. Use "myself" only when the subject is | I did it myself. |
| 60. Use "yourself" when the subject is | Did you enjoy yourself? |
| 61. use "herself:" "himself' "itself" correctly by subject. | The cat cleaned itself, |
| 62. Use "ourselves" for plural first-person subjects. | We enjoyed ourselves. |
| 63, Use "themselves" for plural third-person subjects. | They introduced themselves. |
| 64. Don't use "theirselves" it's incorrect. | Correct: They helped themselves. |
| 65. Use "this," "that," "these;' "those" as 'idemonstrative prono | These are my friends. |
| 66. Use "these" and "those" GrilY for "plural nouns." | Those are apples. |
| 67. Avoid repeating nouns after demonstrative pronouns, | Incorrect: These ones are mine. Correct: These are mine. |
| 68. "Personal pronouns" change with person, number, gender, and case. | l, me, he, him, she, her, |
| 69, "Possessive pronouns" show ownership without a noun. | This book is mine. |
| 70. "Possessive adjectives" come before a noun. | This is my book. |
| 71. Don't confuse "its" and "it's." | It's is; Its belonging to it. |
| 72 Don't use "their" for a singular subject unless gender-neutral. | Someone forgot their coat. |
| 73. Use "who" for su bjects; "whom" for Objects. | Who is calling? / Whom did you see? |
| 74. In informal English, "whom" is often replaced by "who." | Who did you talk to? |
| 75. Use "whose" to show belonging in both people and things. | The car whose engine failed is old. |
| 76. use "what" for unknownthings, not people. | What happened? |
| 77. Use "which" when choices are "limited or defined." | Which pen do you prefer? |
| 7B. Avoid using "double negatives*' with pronouns, | Incorrect: I don't know nobody. Correct: I don't know anybody. |
| 79. Don't use "them" in place of "those" before a noun. | Incorrect: Them books are mine. .Correct: Those books are mine. |
| 80. "Relative pronouns" link dependent and main clauses. | This is the man who helped me. |
| 81. "That" is used for defining clauses; "which" for non-defining. | The book that I read was good. |
| 82. Don't use "comma" before "that in defining clauses. | The shirt that fits you is blue. |
| 83. Use "who" or "whom" for people; "which" or "that" for things, | The man who came is my uncle. |
| 84. use "everyone," "someone," etc., with 'Zhis/herj* in formal writing. | Everyone should do his or her best. |
| 85. Use "they" for neutrality in modern English: | Everyone should do their best, |
| 86. Use "something," "anything' "nothing," "everything" for things. | Is there anything to eat? |
| 81 Use "somebody;' "anybody," "nobody," "everybody" for people. | Somebody is at the door. |
| 88. Avoid repeating pronouns unnecessarily. | Incorrect: My father he is a teacher |
| 89. Use "it" as a "dummy subject" when no real subject exists. | [t is rainingu |
| 90. Use "it" for time, distance, and weather, | It's 5 0'clock, / It's hot today. |
| 91, Use "there" as an "introductory pronoun." | There js a cat on the roof: |
| 92. Don't confuse "there," "their," and "they're." | There = place; Their = belonging; They're = they are. |
| 93. Use "either" to show "one of two choices," | You can take either pen, |
| 94. use "neither" to show "not one of two." | Neither answer is correct. |
| 95. "Each" refers to "individuals In a group," | Each student has a book. |
| 96. "Every" refers to all as a whole:" | Every student was present. |
| 97. Don't use redouble subjects" like "myself l." | Incorrect: Myself I think so. |
| 98. Use "myself" only when emphasizing or reflecting. | I made 'it myself. |
| 99. Use "someone else's" for possession, not "someone's else." | This is someone else's idea. |
| 100. Use 'both," "few," "many,'j "several" with plural nouns. | Many were missing. |
| 101. Use "each," "either," "neither," "any/' with singular verbs. | Each of them is kind. |
| 102. Use "none" with singular or plural depending on meaning. | None of it was easy. / None of them were ready. |
| 103. "All," "most," and "some" can take singular or plural verbs, | All iS well. / All are welcome, |
| 104, Avoid mixing "pronoun forms." | Incorrect: Him and I went. Correct: He and I went. |
| 105. After "than" or "as; use correct case of pronoun, | She is taller than I (am). |
| 106, Use "whoever" as subject, "whomever" as object. | Whoever comes first wins. |
| 107. CWhoever" takes the verb of its clause. | Whoever calls first gets the ticket. |
| 108. Don't confuse "that" and "who" for people. | Correct: The man who called. |
| 109, "What" never takes an antecedent, | I found what I wanted. |
| 110. "Each other's" and "one another's" show shared possession. | They borrowed each other's books. |
| 111. use "same pronoun form" for connectedSubjects. | You and I are friends. |
| 112. use "objectiVe form" after prepositions. | Between you and me, it's secret. |
| 113. Avoid "unnecessary pronouns" in relative clauses, | Incorrect: The man who I saw him. Correct: The man l" saw. |
| 114. use "there" for existence, "it" for identification. | There is a book. / It is new. |
| 115 Don't start a sentence with Me and," | Correct: My friend and I went, |
| 116. Use "he/himself" or 'Ghe/heiSelf" correctly for reflexive reference. | She looked at herself in the mirror |
| 117, Avoid mixing "gendered" and "neutral" pronouns, | Incorrect: Each student must bring their book. |
| 118. Repeat the noun if the pronoun reference is unclear. | When Sam met John, Sam waved. |
| 119. Use "it" for impersonalexpressions. | It seems easy. |
| 120. Use "they" when the gender of a person is unknown. | Someone forgot their keys. |
| 121 Always ensure the pronoun "matches its antecedent" in number, person, and gender. | If a student works hard* he or she succeeds. |
