RULES OF VERBS

 


RULES OF VERBS

1. A verb must agree with its subject in number.

Example: She runs every morning.

2. Singular subjects take singular verbs.

Example: The boy plays in the park.

3. Plural subjects take plural verbs.

Example: The boys play in the park.

4. "l" and "you" usually take plural verb forms (no -s), bu with be they have special orms.

Example: I play football. / You do your work. / I am happy. / I -Was tired.

5. Use "is" with singular nouns

Example: The cat is sleeping.

6. Use "are" with plural noun .

Example: The cats are sleeping.

7. Use "was" with singular past subjects.

Example: She was tired yesterday.

8. Use "were" with plural past subjects.

Example: They were at the party.

9. Verbs show tense (time of action).

Example: He walked to school.

10. Regular verbs add -ed in past tense.

Example: They played football.

11. Irregular verbs change form in past tense.

Example: She sang beautifully.

12. Use the base form after "to" (infinitive).

Example: I want to eat pizza.

13. Modal verbs take base form after them.

Example: She can swim well.

14. Do not add "-s" after modal verbs.

Example: He will come soon. (not comes)

15. Use "does" for singula subjects in questions/negatives:

Example: She does not like tea.

16. Use "do" for plural subjects in questions/negatives.

Example: They do not agree.

17. Use "did" for past tense questions/negatives.

Example: He did not go there.

18. Continuous tense uses "be + verb + ing."

Example: She is reading now,

19. Present perfect uses "have/has + past participle."

Example: I have eaten lunch.

20. Past perfect uses "had + past participle."

Example: They had left before we arrived.

21. Future tense uses "will + base verb."

Example: He will travel tomorrow.

22. Future continuous uses "will be + verb + ing."

Example: She will be waiting for you.

23. Future perfect uses "will have + past participle."

Example: By noon, I will have finished my work.

24. Stative verbs are not used in continuous form.

Example: I know the answer, (not am knowing)

25. Action verbs can be sed in continuous form.

Example: He is running fast.

26. Use "have" for possession in present tense.

Example: I have a car.

27. Use "had" for possession in past tense.

Example: She had a red bag.

28. Use "shall" with "l" and "we" in formal English.

Example: We shall overcome.

29. Use "should" for advice.

Example: You should study more.

30. Use "must" for necessity.

Example: You must wear a helmet.

31. Use "may" for permission.

Example: You may leave now.

32. Use "might" for possibility.

Example: It might rain today.

33. Use "can" for ability.

Example: She can sing well.

34. Use "could" for past ability/polite requests.

Example: When I was young, I could run fast.

35. Use "would" for hypothetical situations.

Example: I would go if I had time.

36. Causative verbs use object base verb.

Example: he made me laugh.

37. Passive voice uses "be+ past participle."

Example: The work was done on time.

38. Transitive verbs need an object.

Example: She wrote a letter.

39. Intransitive verbs do not need an object.

Example: He slept well.

40. Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive.

Example: He reads a book. / He reads daily.

 41. Phrasal verbs change meaning with particles.

Example: She gave up smoking.

42. "Do" can be used for emphasis.

Example: I do believe you.

43. Use the third-person singular "-s" in present tense.

Example: He works hard.

44. Do not use "-s" with plural subjects.

Example: They work hard.

45. Imperative verbs use base form.

Example: Sit down, please.

46. Negative imperatives use "do not + base verb."

Example: Do not touch that.

47. Verbs can form gerunds by adding "-ing."

Example: Swimming is fun.

48. Gerunds can act as subjects or objects.

Example: I enjoy reading.

49. Infinitives can act as subjects or objects.

Example: To dance is her dream.

50. Parallel verb forms must match in a sentence.

Example: She likes reading, writing, and painting.