Hallo, dalam kesempatan kali ini, kita akan membahas tentang verb pattern dalam Bahasa Inggris. (Hello, on this occasion, we will discuss about verb pattern in English.)
Verb Patterns from 11-25
11. Subject + verb + that-clause
Dalam pola kalimat ini, kata kerja atau verb mempunyai sebuah that-clause. Beberapa kata kerja yang dipakai dalam pola ini adalah:
(In this sentence pattern, the verb has a that-clause. Some of the verbs used in this pattern are:)
see, feel, hear, think, expect, hope, wish, suppose, sugested, intended, say, doubt, fear, etc
Subject + verb + that-clause
• I suppose that you will be there
• I heard that you have been ill
• He said that he was busy
• We all hope that you would be able to come.
• Do you doubt that I can do it?
• I expect he'll be late
Preposisi to atau indirect object bisa ada diantara kata kerja dan that-clause. (The preposition to or indirect object can be between the verb and the that-clause)
• He confess to her that he had spent all his money.
• I suggested to them that it might be better to wait.
12. Subject + verb + (pro)noun + that-clause
Dalam pola kalimat ini kata kerja atau verb digunakan bersama (pro)noun dan that-clause. (In this sentence pattern the verb or verb is used together (pro)noun and that-clause.)
Subject + verb + (pro)noun + that-clause
• They told me that I was too early.
• We informed the manager that we were willing to work overtime.
• Remind him that the meeting in on Friday.
• I told you thatI want to talk to you.
• Did he warn you of the danger
13. Subject + verb + Conjunctive + to-infinitive, etc
Conjunctive adalah what, when, where, who, who, whose, why, how, whether, dan if yang digunakan sebagai relative adverb atau relative pronoun. (The conjunctive is what, when, where, who, who, whose, why, how, whether, and if which are used as relative adverbs or relative pronouns.)
Kata yang biasa digunakan dalam pola ini adalah: wish, consider, decide, explain, find out, forget, hear, inquiry, know, learn, observe, perceive, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder, etc
(The words commonly used in this pattern are: wish, consider, decide, explain, find out, forget, hear, inquiry, know, learn, observe, perceive, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder, etc.)
Subject + verb + Conjunctive + to-infinitive, etc
• Do you know what to look for?
• Have they decided where to build a new school?
• He didn't know whether to go on or turn back.
• Have you settled where to go?
• I wonder how to get there
14. Subject + verb (pro)noun + Conjunctive + to-infinitive, etc
Dalam pola kalimat ini kata kerja atau verb diikuti oleh (pro)noun dan conjunctive ditambah to-infinitive. (In this sentence pattern the verb or verb is followed by (pro)noun and conjunctive plus to-infinitive.)
Subject + verb (pro)noun + Conjunctive + to-infinitive, etc
• Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word.
• Please inform me where to get the ticket.
• Show him where to put it
• Please tell me what to buy.
• Will you advice me which to buy?
15. Subject + verb + Conjunctive + clause
Dalam pola kalimat ini obyeknya adalah clause atau kalimat yang diawali oleh conjunctive. Conjunctive adalah what, when, where, who, who, whose, why, how, whether, dan if yang digunakan sebagai relative adverb atau relative pronoun. Clause tersebut bisa berupa exclamation atau dependent question. (In this sentence pattern the object is a clause or sentence that begins with a conjunctive. The conjunctive is what, when, where, who, who, whose, why, how, whether, and if which are used as relative adverbs or relative pronouns. The clause can be an exclamation or a dependent question.)
Subject + verb + Conjunctive + clause
• I wonder why he hasn't come
• Please say where you want to go.
• The captain decide who shall play in the team.
• Few people know how hard he works.
• I will aks when the train leaves.
16. Subject + verb + (pro)noun + Conjunctive + clause
Dalam pola ini kata kerja digunakan bersama dengan (pro)noun (yang dalam beberapa kasus objek langsung dan kasus lainnya objek tidak langsung) dan clause yang diawali oleh sebuah conjunctive.
(In this pattern the verb is used together with a (pro)noun (which in some cases is a direct object and in other cases an indirect object) and a clause that begins with a conjunctive.)
Subject + verb + (pro)noun + Conjunctive + clause
• Ask him where he put it.
• Can you inform me whether the train stop at London.
• Can you tell me how high it is?
• Everyone told us how well you played
• She asked her brother when he would be back
17. Subject + verb _ gerund, etc
Dalam pola kalimat ini, kata kerja memiliki sebuah gerund. (In this sentence pattern, the verb has a gerund.)
Subject + verb _ gerund, etc
• She enjoys playing football
• She likes swimming
• I hate having to refuse every time
• My shoes want mending
• Your work needs correcting
18. Subject + verb + (Pro)noun + to + (Pro)noun
Subject + verb + (Pro)noun + for + (Pro)noun
Subject + verb + (Pro)noun + preposition + (Pro)noun
Subject + verb + preposition + (Pro)noun + Direct Object
Subject + verb + it + preposition + (Pro)noun + Direct Object
Dalam pola kalimat ini ada beberapa variasi atau bentuk seperti pola diatas. (In this sentence pattern there are several variations or forms like the pattern above.)
• He read the letter to all his friend
• She bought a dictionary for her brother.
• She has made coffee for all of us.
• They accused her of taking the money
• I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request
• You musn't take it upon yourself to spend such large sums of money without getting the Treasurer's approval.
19. Subject + verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Dalam pola kalimat ini, kata kerja mempunyai dua objek yaitu objek langsung dan objek tak langsung. (In this sentence pattern, the verb has two objects, namely the direct object and the indirect object)
Subject + verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
• Please pass me the salt.
• Will you buy me some?
• She made herself a new dress
• I envy you your fine garden
• They will save me a lot of trouble
20. Subject + verb + (Indirect Object) + Adverbial Adjunct
Dalam pola kalimat ini kata kerja digunakan bersama dengan adverbial adjunct of distance, duration, wieght, price etc. (In this sentence pattern the verb is used together with the adverbial adjunct of distance, duration, wieght, price etc.)
Subject + verb + (Indirect Object) + Adverbial Adjunct
• We waited all day
• The book cost (me) fifty thousand rupiah
• The rain lasted all day
• He may live (for) many years.
• Have you been working a long time?
21. Subject + verb
There + verb + Subject
It + verb + Subject
Dalam pola kalimat ini, beberapa kata kerja adalah berbentuk intransitive atau kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek. Banyak pula kata kerja yang dapat digunakan sebagai transitive dan intransitive. (In this sentence pattern, some verbs are intransitive or verbs that do not require an object. There are also many verbs that can be used as transitive and intransitive.)
Subject + verb
There + verb + Subject
It + verb + Subject
• Who cares?
• There was no wind
• There is a man to see you
• It doesn't matter whether we start now or later.
• It seemed that the day would never end.
22. Subject + verb (be) + Subject Complement
Subject complement + Subject + verb
Subject + Verb (be) + adverb or prepositional phrase
Subject + to be + infinitive, etc
It + to be + Subject complement + Subject
Subject + verb + subject complement
Dalam pola kalimat ini kata kerja diikuti oleh subject somplement. Banyak kata kerja yang membutuhkan subject complement yang mungkin berupa (pro)noun, gerund, adjective, adverb atau prepositional phrase, atau clause.
(In this sentence pattern the verb is followed by the subject complement. Many verbs require a subject complement which may be a (pro)noun, gerund, adjective, adverb or prepositional phrase, or clause.)
Subject + verb (be) + Subject Complement
Subject complement + Subject + verb
Subject + Verb (be) + adverb or prepositional phrase
Subject + to be + infinitive, etc
It + to be + Subject complement + Subject
Subject + verb + subject complement
• That house is doctor's
• What is that?
• The war is over
• Who is to blame
• It is easy to do that
• It's no use your trying to do that.
• It is true that he is going to retire next year
• It was hard for him to live on small pension
• He seemed much older.
• It seemed to go on.The leaves are turning brown
23. Subject + verb + Adverbial complement
There + verb + subject + Adverbial complement
Here/There + Subject + verb
Dalam pola kalimat ini, kata kerja atau verb memiliki adverbial complement. (In this sentence pattern, the verb or verb has an adverbial complement)
Subject + verb + Adverbial complement
There + verb + subject + Adverbial complement
Here/There + Subject + verb
• Stand up
• There are three windows in this room
• Here they come!
• There are the others
24. Subject + verb + Preposition + Prepositional object
• You can rely upon the man
• He failed in his examination
Subject + verb + Preposition + (Pro)noun + to-infinitive
• I rely up on you to be discreet
• Can I count on all of you to help?
Subject + verb + (prep) + (it) + that-clause
• I agree that it was a mistake.
• Can you swear (to)(it) that every member of the commitetee will support your proposal
Subject + verb + (preposition) + clause, phrase, etc
• Have you decided (upon) where you will spend your holiday?
• Don't worry about how the money was spent
25. Subject + verb + to-infinitive, etc
• We stopped to have a rest
• They agreed to join us
• He came to see that he was mistaken
• I rejoice to hear your success
• They seemed not to notice it
• We are to be married in May
Subject + be going + to-infinitive, etc
• Is it going to be fine tomorrow?
• I am going to finish this work before six a'clocl
• She's going to have a baby
Demikian pembahasan mengenai 15 verb pattern dalam Bahasa Inggris, Semoga dapat bermanfaat.
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